Those old Mantua couplers were even worse than the X2F's. It was rumored that you could pick up a train by the caboose and swing it around your head and they wouldn't come apart. When I got into the hobby in the early '60's the Kadees were becoming the de facto standard. There were some folks still using the original MK Kadees. These had a straight uncoupling pin that worked mechanically with a diamond-shaped ramp. IIRC, these came out in the mid-50's. Another coupler available was made by Devore. It was a to-scale knuckle coupler that had a curved pin similar to today's Kadees but worked mechanically with a ramp to lift the pin, opening the knuckle. They looked real nice, but their operation was spotty due to the mechanical friction of the cast metal.