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Discussion Boards => Large => Topic started by: nymark on November 30, 2015, 11:49:25 PM

Title: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on November 30, 2015, 11:49:25 PM
I've got another question. I use an NCE 2 amp powercab to run my N scale and HO scale layouts. If I buy a 5 amp powerbooster will this be enough to run a Bachmann 3 truck shay in G scale? Does this mean I have a 7 amp system? Thanks for all responses!
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Kevin Strong on December 01, 2015, 12:57:10 AM
You'll want the 5-amp booster (at least) for your large scale railroad. Most folks gravitate towards the 10-amp boosters. You don't need 10 amps if all you're going to be doing is running one loco at a time, but when you start getting into double- and triple-headed locomotives, or trains with lighted passenger cars, then your current consumption increases.

If you get the 5-amp booster, you'll power your track solely through the output of that booster. The original 2-amp power cab will exist only to send the DCC command packets to the booster. The power for the track itself comes from the power supply feeding the booster.

You don't mention anything about how or where you have your railroad set up, but using a 5-amp (or 10-amp) booster specifically for your large scale can be advantageous. If you're running your HO ad N scale railroads off of the 2-amp powercab, then you can leave it hooked up as is to your HO and N scale railroads. Hook the 5 (10) amp booster up to your large scale railroad. When you want to run your large scale, just connect the Powercab to the booster and you're all set. You can even run your HO and N railroads at the same time, provided all of the locos have different addresses. The 2-amp Powercab will provide whatever voltage it's set to provide for the small trains, and the booster will power the big ones.

Later,

K
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Kevin Strong on December 01, 2015, 12:25:00 PM
In looking at the manuals for the NCE PowerCab and 5-amp "booster," it's actually easier than I thought... The SB5 "SmartBooster" is a command station in its own right, so you'd basically take your handheld PowerCab throttle and plug it into the SB5 instead of the PowerCab control panel that's powering your HO and N scale railroads. If I'm reading correctly, you'll use the coiled 4-wire cable to go between the handheld throttle and SB5, and the flat 6-wire cable to go between the throttle and the PowerCab panel.

The only catch is that the SB5 does not have a programming track output, so you'll need to have a way of attaching the output of the PowerCab panel to a short length of large scale track so you can do any service-mode programming you may need to do on your locos. (CV1, etc.)

Contrary to what I wrote above, you wouldn't be able to run the HO, N, and large scale layouts all at the same time, since the handheld throttle can only be plugged into one system at a time.

Later,

K
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 01, 2015, 11:10:02 PM
Hey Kevin, I purchased a PB5 NCE booster. Is this a different device than the SB5 you mentioned in your last post? Or maybe the "P" stands for power only and the "S" stands for smart and the device you mentioned is the "brains" of the system? If it works the way you explained, I should be all set. I think with my current hardware, I should be able to get this shay running some way or other. Thanks-Phil
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Hunt on December 01, 2015, 11:33:58 PM
Contact NCE before you use the PB5!

"Do not purchase this [PB5] for use with the Powercab. The Powercab requires the SB5 Smartbooster."
       Quote from NCE
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 02, 2015, 12:26:56 AM
Thank you Hunt. Do you think the SB3a would work? I'm looking at a used one on ebay.
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Hunt on December 02, 2015, 06:29:20 AM
Quote from: nymark on December 02, 2015, 12:26:56 AM
Thank you Hunt. Do you think the SB3a would work? I'm looking at a used one on ebay.

Look for NCE SB5 to use with NCE Power Cab (also seen as Powercab).
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 02, 2015, 09:16:32 AM
Much appreciated. I think the PB5 would boost the SB5a to a 10 amp system for the 3 truck shay I purchased.
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Hunt on December 02, 2015, 01:41:43 PM
Quote from: nymark on December 02, 2015, 09:16:32 AM
Much appreciated. I think the PB5 would boost the SB5a to a 10 amp system for the 3 truck shay I purchased.

It will not.

Contact NCE before you use the PB5.
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 02, 2015, 11:01:07 PM
I think I need a 10 amp system for this Bachmann Shay. Thanks Hunt.
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 03, 2015, 10:50:33 PM
I have the 2 amp NCE powercab for my HO and N scale layouts. It works fine for these. Now that I have The G scale Shay(DCC/sound on board) I purchased a SB5 smart booster. If I attach a PB5 to this I was told by the vendor that this would not make a 10 amp system. He said I could separate the G scale track into two 5 amp power districts but really told me I need to buy the PH-10 NCE system to do it right (plus the 132.00 Brutus power pack). Is there any way to get 10 amps that is less costly? Love this Bachmann Shay but it's getting pricey!
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Kevin Strong on December 04, 2015, 01:35:43 AM
If the Shay is the only loco you're running, you're not going to need 10 amps. 5 amps will be sufficient. Most folks in large scale who do DCC do so because they're looking to run multiple locos at one time, so they need the amperage to handle 3 or more locos at once, hence the need for 10 amps.

Having said that, if the 10-amp system isn't all that much more than the 5-amp system, you may as well spend the money on the 10-amp system. In terms of a power supply, many large scalers use Mean Well power supplies. Here's a 24v, 10A supply. I don't know if it's this specific one that's popular with DCC folks, but at least similar. $50.

http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2101518_-1

Later,

K
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 04, 2015, 10:30:33 AM
Thank you Kevin, I'm pretty good at most aspects of this hobby but not so much at understanding how electricity works(2 amps + 5amps=7 amps ?). This Bachmann Shay is pretty impressive and should keep me busy for awhile with my 5 amp setup. I am waiting to get the components to get started- track etc. As I start to expand, I want to get a 10 amp and have been looking at the NCE wireless-very expensive. I'm going to look at the link you provided to see about less costly alternatives. Also. I need to go see some garden layouts and probably subscribe to the magazine. I remember when I really got involved with HO, I had a shop here in town that had people I could talk to but that shop is gone now. This forum is really helpful-Phil Nymark
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Hunt on December 04, 2015, 12:38:15 PM
Phil,
2 amps + 5 amps=7 amps  incorrect it = 5 amps. It is not cumulative. Only the amps of power supply of the device connected to the track is available to equipment on the track.

Power Cab (about 2 amps) connected to SB5 smartbooster (5 amps) connected to track = 5 amps available to track  not 7

Also, if you have the Shay with a factory installed sound decoder, it will not run if you place 24 volts on the track. The decoder in the Shay will automatically go into voltage overload shutdown in the range of 18 to 21 volts.
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 04, 2015, 12:45:27 PM
Hi Mr. Hunt, I need to take Electricity 101 as I'm pretty ignorant about how it works. I think you suggested getting the NCE PH-10 DCC system which is now on my list. The wireless version would be great for a good sized garden railroad. My Bachmann Shay arrived yesterday only two days after I ordered it and I'm anxious to get it going. Thanks-Phil Nymark
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Hunt on December 04, 2015, 02:03:28 PM
Quote from: nymark on December 04, 2015, 12:45:27 PM

. . . I think you suggested getting the NCE PH-10 DCC system . . .


Nope - Re-read the replies in this thread. I am concerned that you are not retaining and do not have the basics to correctly comprehended some of the information you are receiving. I encourage you to stick with it, we all started there.




BTW - The Brutus power pack (you wrote NCE suggested) is 18 volts, may be too low depending on if you are running several large scale locomotives at the same time, the make of locomotives being run, the track plan and how it is wired.  Know - If track is higher than 18 volts, you will have to add "some electrical stuff" inside the Shay to drop the volts to the decoder to around 18 volts.


Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 05, 2015, 02:03:56 AM
The G scale Shay with  has a dual mode decoder. Could I run it with my old MRC analog 240 DC power source? I don't think I'll need to as I have purchased the DCC equipment to get it started.
Nymark
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Kevin Strong on December 05, 2015, 04:03:34 AM
NYMark, the Shay should work on "analog" DC, so long as it's a linear (flat) DC and not pulse-width-modulation. A DCC decoder interprets PWM as a wannabe DCC signal, but since it's just repetitive on/off, the decoder sees it as just gibberish, and doesn't do anything. The MRC power supplies I've used over the years do not use PWM. They rectify and filter the AC voltage coming in. That should be clean enough for the Shay to work. I'm not expressly familiar with the MRC controller you have, but I'd be surprised if they're using PWM.

Know, however, that the decoder also has to be set to look for and run on analog DC. That should be the factory default, but there's always a slim chance it is not.

With regard to the power supply, I looked at the Brutus specs; it appears to be just a transformer with a cooling fan and a fuse. I'd definitely go with the Mean Well instead. It's less than half the price, a higher voltage, and a regulated power supply to boot, which means your voltage isn't going to lag as the load on the system increases. Definitely the better choice, and--again--used by many large scale modelers to power their NCE systems.

Later,

K
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 05, 2015, 01:44:17 PM
Hi Kevin, I took a look at the link you sent. Will that Mean Well power source work with the NCE equipment I decribed? Thanks-Phil
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: Kevin Strong on December 06, 2015, 02:02:58 AM
Yes. The PH10 can accept up to 28 volts DC. The Mean Well is highly regarded among those using NCE DCC systems for providing its power. Note that the PH10 will cap the output voltage, so even if you're putting 24 volts in, you will not get 24 volts out. If I remember correctly, it's adjustable between 18 and 22 volts. With the Shay, I'd lean towards 18 volts. You'll never be running it at full throttle anyway, so you definitely don't need the extra voltage.

Later,

K
Title: Re: DCC power source for G scale
Post by: nymark on December 06, 2015, 10:54:08 AM
I think this will be the way I eventually go, NCE has a wireless version of the PH-10 and I'll use the Mean Well as the power source. I did get my SB5 yesterday and look forward to getting this Shay running. I'm going to join my local garden railroad society and I want to take a good look at your Tuscarora site. Again, thanks for your help with all the information-Phil Nymark