Electronics hook up gen 4 shell to gen 5 chassis

Started by nrrtx86, September 01, 2025, 10:32:08 AM

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nrrtx86

Hello world,

I recently ordered a replacement chassis for my 4-6-0 big hauler steam engine.

Hook ups to the electronics board were very easy, and I confirmed that the locomotive runs well in forward and reverse.

I've documented my rebuild so far. It's on YouTube here and covers the written background info below.


Background and current state:
I'm looking for advice on how to reestablish connection of smoke lights and sound. My locomotive shell came off of a generation 4 chassis so I'm assuming late 1990s to early 2000s model (based on posts by Loco Bill and others). It has a switch for the smoke unit behind the smoke box door. One black and one red wire lead from the switch, and was previously soldered to the motor block in the old chassis. A small black and white wire lead out of the middle of the switch to the headlight.

As for the chuffing sound, no chuffing sound is heard even with 9V battery plugged in where it's supposed to be in the tender and the proper G2 plugs in their respective ports on the electronics board.

Questions/advice requested:

For the lights and smoke, should I simply splice the red and black wires into the track pick up wires before they reach the board? It was suggested that I also solder a J2 pigtail immediately onto the board where the power enters the board. Is there any other thing I should consider, and is it possible to completely separate both components so that they can be controlled by the PNP board?

For the sound and the tender, I am fine restoring the factory, plain old chuff sound. Should I open the tender and bypass any electronic boards that are there and instead, reroute the wire that connects to the locomotive directly to the speaker unit?

Thanks, and happy rails. (Original post edited to remove some incorrect references).

-nrrtx86

https://youtu.be/HPBaNU6aH4k?si=AF1v0wqMiBWmlaFH


Greg Elmassian

Sigh, you have a lot of questions, but you actually need some fundamentals.

First, that is not a PNP board, PNP normally means you can plug in a decoder. So, you want to stop using that terminology just so you don't get a lot of strange suggestions that will only confuse you.

Your questions about how to connect various things really depend on where you are going with this... if your goal is to run just plain DC to the rails, that is one set of answers.

But if you will fit some sort of control system, then there is a different set of answers

And if you are going battery, some more answers/suggestions.

On top of this, I'm the kind of guy that does not answer "just tell me how to do it, I don't want to understand why"

So, some education of how the basic components work is also in order.

Therefore, I suggest the best way to proceed is do your "look ahead" and determine your final destination, and we could proceed in that direction.

Now, this is just my personal opinion, and my "rules"... I have a very large and detailed web site that takes maintenance and I get a lot of requests for help, so I don't have the luxury of going in several directions at one time.

There's many other people with other motives/strategies/time allocation, and they should chime in here too.
Visit my site: lots of tips and techniques: http://www.elmassian.com

Fred2179

Quote from: nrrtx86 on September 01, 2025, 10:32:08 AMHook ups to the plug-in play (PNP) board were very easy
As Greg said, with a 4th gen loco, your tender doesn't have the 'official' pnp board. But your tender should have the electronics and speaker for the old chuff sound (easy to check.)
The chuff trigger used to be a drum on the front axle, which was wired to the connector at the back of the loco. It's visible on your video at 6:30. I also note the new chassis has the same connector on the back for the tender chuff, so you need to confirm (a) that your tender electronics work [short between the 2 wires at the front which lead to the chuff drum, with the engine disconnected,] and (b) that the chuff drum works the same way in your new chassis.
I think you'll need a multimeter and to learn how to use it.

nrrtx86

Thanks for your reply. I have modified my original post to remove rookie mistakes. Using my hobby to learn more about electronics. Gotta start somewhere. 

DC operator/operations for now. My goal after chassis swap is to simply restore the old chuff, light, and smoke functions (if possible) all running DC track power. Later on, I plan to learn and convert to a full wireless protocol with battery power.


Quote from: Greg Elmassian on September 01, 2025, 04:00:19 PMSigh, you have a lot of questions, but you actually need some fundamentals.

First, that is not a PNP board, PNP normally means you can plug in a decoder. So, you want to stop using that terminology just so you don't get a lot of strange suggestions that will only confuse you.

Your questions about how to connect various things really depend on where you are going with this... if your goal is to run just plain DC to the rails, that is one set of answers.

But if you will fit some sort of control system, then there is a different set of answers

And if you are going battery, some more answers/suggestions.

On top of this, I'm the kind of guy that does not answer "just tell me how to do it, I don't want to understand why"

So, some education of how the basic components work is also in order.

Therefore, I suggest the best way to proceed is do your "look ahead" and determine your final destination, and we could proceed in that direction.

Now, this is just my personal opinion, and my "rules"... I have a very large and detailed web site that takes maintenance and I get a lot of requests for help, so I don't have the luxury of going in several directions at one time.

There's many other people with other motives/strategies/time allocation, and they should chime in here too.

nrrtx86

Quote from: Fred2179 on September 02, 2025, 11:58:37 AMI think you'll need a multimeter and to learn how to use it.

Hi Fred, thanks for your reply. I checked the electronics with a multimeter and all seemed to be flowing as it should based on what I could tell and by following the paths.

I saw the suggestion of Loco Bill Canelos on another thread to short or jump the connection to test the tender speaker electronics. All I heard was a bit of a click, but I didn't hear the  static "chuff" sound constantly. I assume I would hear it constantly since the circuit was fully closed and not alternating open close synced with the spinning drum on the axle.

So if they click is expected, then I believe the electronics are working fine if I should hear what sounds like constant radio static (constant chuff) then perhaps things aren't in working order.

Greg Elmassian

just tap a couple of wires to make and break the connection... should sound like a 1960's AM radio off station.
Visit my site: lots of tips and techniques: http://www.elmassian.com

wraujr

If you're just going for DC track operations, then set aside the PNP board and simply wire as the older gen's. From chassis you will have two motor wires and two pickup wires, connect to shell wires just like Gen4 and earlier.

Greg Elmassian

There is NO PNP board... he does NOT have one, he mistakenly called the "main board" a PNP board.

Realize there are more boards (possible) in the loco... he needs to download the wiring diagram from the site and work from that.

(you may have forgotten the chuff circuit, the flicker circuit, etc.)

The best thing is to go to the bachmann documentation, and find the drawing that matches what you have the best... then try to wire up in that way... (the parts diagrams usually have the wiring diagrams on the last couple of pages)



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RailMan63

For reference about the part of this discussion about a Bachmann PnP board in the 4-6-0:
Only the newest version,which is version number 7, has a Pnp board installed in the tender.
I own,and have totally rebuilt, versions of the 4-6-0 from V2 to V7,and the V7 is the only one so far that has ever come with a factory installed PnP board from Bachmann.
The electronic sound system that was included in all versions from V1 to V6 is referred to by Bachmann as the PCB board.
https://estore.bachmanntrains.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=69_671_669&products_id=5290
This should dis-spell any further references to there being a PnP board in the earlier 4-6-0.
Thank you !

Greg Elmassian

Actually there are SEVERAL pcb boards in the loco itself, so "the PCB board" is not a good term to use, (also it is grammatically incorrect, PCB board expanded is: "Printed Circuit Board board"  board board?

The board he has is one that stays in the loco, not the tender.

Unfortunately, the only documents on the site are for the current version, not his... nor are the documents matching the chassis he purchased.

Since you have rebuilt older versions, you have encountered the boards in the loco, correct?

Greg
Visit my site: lots of tips and techniques: http://www.elmassian.com

RailMan63

#10
As I remember, there is only a small circuit board that is located in the back of the locomotive chassis.
It has two wires running from it to the sound drum on the front wheel axle.
The sound drum has a couple of metal strips built into it.
As this drum rotates on the front axle, these metal strips make contact with two metal contacts that are mounted inside the chassis.
There are two wires that (one red, one black) that run back to the small circuit board at the rear of the chassis.
This board has either one two prong plug for the tender sound (Standard Edition),or 2 two prong plugs(Anniversary Edition for the sound and rear light. Coal burners only ,as the wood burning Anniversary Edition models models usually don't come with a rear headlight. At least as far as I know, and I currently own 18 4-6-0 Big Haulers).
Bachmann calls their sound board in the tender a PCB.
If you click on the link for the tender flat on their parts department website, you'll see what I mean.
Therefore, that's what I am calling it as a common referent point.
The Big Hauler is a fairly simple locomotive to work on.
I have rebuilt at least 2 of the Anniversary chassis from the ground up using either new parts from Bachmann, or Ebay.
Matter of fact, I just bought and restored a #177 Denver & Rio Grande V4 locomotive.
I usually replace the older chassis on these with the newer Anniversary chassis, but this one runs very quietly, and is a strong puller.
So far, anyway.
I have a spare Anniversary chassis sitting in my closet right now, so I can pull it out and post some pictures of the working innards if you'd like.
It is a version 5.
As I understand it, the V6 does have a large circuit a board installed in the  the front .but the V5 does not.
Of course, I haven't had an excuse to open up my one V6 4-6-0...at least not yet...
Later!
Mike

Greg Elmassian

Visit my site: lots of tips and techniques: http://www.elmassian.com

Fred2179

Quote from: nrrtx86 on September 03, 2025, 04:17:44 PMSo if they click is expected, then I believe the electronics are working fine if I should hear what sounds like constant radio static (constant chuff) then perhaps things aren't in working order.
You did find the volume control, which sticks out underneath? It has an 'off' position - fully anti-clockwise, I think.

deritchie

Is there any better description/schematic for the G912X-PCB06-A card? Also, I may just be blind but is there a wiring diagram that is specific for the replacement chassis that Bachmann currently ships? I am not new to electronics but new to trains. (Looking at some of the other links on this post - very helpful).

Greg Elmassian

I looked through the online documentation and all the things I've downloaded over the years, and no go on any wiring diagram.

So my advice is to forget this board, since there's no documentation to it, and just start wiring the loco like it was before.

That is, wire the track pickups to the motor (I'd even leave off the polarity switch, but you might want it if you mix in LGB with NA trains.

Then the lights, then the chuff circuitry, then the flicker board if you have it.

That is my advice to you...

If it was me, I would take the challenge to reverse engineer the board and find how it was wired (i.e. make a schematic) and then use it... but I am an electrical engineer and I like a challenge.

The board has got to be simple, and probably only a single layer, double sided board.

Greg
Visit my site: lots of tips and techniques: http://www.elmassian.com